{"id":494,"date":"2023-09-13T13:30:55","date_gmt":"2023-09-13T11:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.presseinvestigation.com\/?p=494"},"modified":"2023-09-13T13:31:47","modified_gmt":"2023-09-13T11:31:47","slug":"mali-les-hostilites-reprennent-entre-larmee-et-des-groupes-armes-du-nord","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.presseinvestigation.com\/index.php\/2023\/09\/13\/mali-les-hostilites-reprennent-entre-larmee-et-des-groupes-armes-du-nord\/","title":{"rendered":"Mali : Les hostilit\u00e9s reprennent entre l\u2019arm\u00e9e et des groupes arm\u00e9s du nord\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Mali : Les hostilit\u00e9s reprennent entre l\u2019arm\u00e9e et des groupes arm\u00e9s du nord\u2026<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
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Des groupes arm\u00e9s du nord du Mali ont attaqu\u00e9 mardi l\u2019arm\u00e9e dans la ville clef de Bourem, confortant les craintes de reprise des hostilit\u00e9s avec l\u2019Etat central et de fin de l\u2019accord de paix sign\u00e9 en 2015. Les groupes arm\u00e9s ont indiqu\u00e9 avoir pris puis abandonn\u00e9 le contr\u00f4le du camp de l\u2019arm\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dans un communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 mardi soir, l\u2019arm\u00e9e malienne a assur\u00e9 avoir repouss\u00e9 une attaque complexe impliquant des voitures pi\u00e9g\u00e9es qui a fait dix morts et treize bless\u00e9s parmi les soldats, tandis que 46 \u00ab terroristes \u00bb ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s. Un haut responsable de l\u2019arm\u00e9e avait auparavant d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019AFP que les troupes avaient repris le contr\u00f4le de leurs positions \u00e0 Bourem avec l\u2019aide de l\u2019aviation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Cadre strat\u00e9gique permanent (CSP), alliance de groupes arm\u00e9s qui ont sign\u00e9 un accord de paix avec l\u2019Etat malien en 2015, a indiqu\u00e9 avoir men\u00e9 une op\u00e9ration sur la ville garnison de Bourem qui \u00ab s\u2019est sold\u00e9e par le contr\u00f4le du camp et des diff\u00e9rents postes avanc\u00e9s \u00bb des forces arm\u00e9es maliennes et de leur alli\u00e9 du groupe paramilitaire russe Wagner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il y a eu \u00ab d\u2019intenses combats \u00bb, a dit le porte-parole du CSP, Mohamed El Maouloud Ramadane. Puis les hommes se sont retir\u00e9s, a-t-il dit. \u00ab Notre objectif n\u2019est pas de rester dans les villes \u00bb, a-t-il expliqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Nous avons repris le contr\u00f4le du camp et des alentours de Bourem apr\u00e8s intervention de l\u2019aviation et ratissage \u00bb, a dit un commandant local sous couvert de l\u2019anonymat. \u00ab Les groupes arm\u00e9s non-identifi\u00e9s avaient encercl\u00e9 le camp, et tournaient en ville, mais les avions ont r\u00e9agi contre eux. On n\u2019entend plus de tirs, les FAMA (Forces arm\u00e9es maliennes) sont dans la ville partout en nombre \u00bb, a dit un habitant joint par t\u00e9l\u00e9phone, Mahamoud Ould Mety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bourem est un n\u0153ud pr\u00e8s du fleuve Niger et sur la route entre Tombouctou et Gao et vers Kidal, fief touareg, plus au nord. Une telle op\u00e9ration de la part des groupes arm\u00e9s confirme la faillite de l\u2019accord de paix sign\u00e9 en 2015 par une alliance de groupes arm\u00e9s \u00e0 dominante touareg entr\u00e9s en r\u00e9bellion contre l\u2019Etat central en 2012, par le gouvernement et par des groupes arm\u00e9s loyalistes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apr\u00e8s des semaines de tensions grandissantes, un des signataires de l\u2019accord dit d\u2019Alger, la Coordination des mouvements de l\u2019Azawad (CMA), a indiqu\u00e9 lundi soir se consid\u00e9rer dor\u00e9navant en \u00ab guerre \u00bb avec la junte qui a pris le pouvoir par la force \u00e0 Bamako en 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Escalade<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Les tensions n\u2019ont cess\u00e9 de cro\u00eetre depuis des mois entre le CSP et la CMA d\u2019une part et la junte de l\u2019autre, faisant redouter la reprise des hostilit\u00e9s engag\u00e9es en 2012. Des insurrections ind\u00e9pendantiste et salafiste avaient alors plong\u00e9 ce pays pauvre et enclav\u00e9 dans une profonde crise s\u00e9curitaire, politique et humanitaire dont il n\u2019est toujours pas sorti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si les groupes \u00e0 dominante touareg ont accept\u00e9 un cessez-le-feu en 2014, les jihadistes ont poursuivi le combat contre l\u2019Etat central et toute pr\u00e9sence \u00e9trang\u00e8re sous la banni\u00e8re d\u2019Al-Qa\u00efda et de l\u2019organisation Etat islamique. La propagation jihadiste a gagn\u00e9 le centre du pays, le Burkina Faso et le Niger voisins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans les vastes \u00e9tendues d\u00e9sertiques ou semi-d\u00e9sertiques du nord, notamment dans les r\u00e9gions de Tombouctou et Gao, les rivalit\u00e9s se sont intensifi\u00e9es ces derni\u00e8res semaines entre la multitude d\u2019acteurs arm\u00e9s se disputant le contr\u00f4le du territoire: groupes jihadistes contre arm\u00e9e malienne, groupes jihadistes entre eux, groupes arm\u00e9s touareg contre jihadistes, et groupes touareg face \u00e0 l\u2019arm\u00e9e malienne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette escalade co\u00efncide avec une reconfiguration s\u00e9curitaire dans le nord apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9part de la force antijihadiste fran\u00e7aise en 2022 et celui, en cours, de la mission de l\u2019ONU (Minusma), toutes deux pouss\u00e9es vers la sortie par la junte. La remise du camp de Ber, pr\u00e8s de Tombouctou, par la mission de l\u2019ONU \u00e0 l\u2019arm\u00e9e mi-ao\u00fbt a donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 des combats entre soldats et jihadistes, mais aussi \u00e0 des accrochages entre arm\u00e9e et CMA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La CMA n\u2019entend pas que la Minusma r\u00e9troc\u00e8de ses camps aux autorit\u00e9s maliennes. Elle estime qu\u2019en vertu des arrangements de 2014 et 2015, ces zones devraient revenir sous son contr\u00f4le. En m\u00eame temps, une double attaque jihadiste a tu\u00e9 au moins 64 civils et militaires jeudi entre Tombouctou et Gao. Une autre attaque aux voitures pi\u00e9g\u00e9es contre un camp \u00e0 Gao a tu\u00e9 une dizaine de soldats vendredi, a admis l\u2019arm\u00e9e lundi. Les jihadistes soumettent Tombouctou \u00e0 un blocus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La junte a fait du r\u00e9tablissement de la souverainet\u00e9 un de ses mantras, un objectif qui se heurte aux diff\u00e9rents groupes arm\u00e9s, qui contr\u00f4lent de vastes \u00e9tendues de territoire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AFP<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Mali : Les hostilit\u00e9s reprennent entre l\u2019arm\u00e9e et des groupes arm\u00e9s du nord\u2026 Des groupes arm\u00e9s du nord du Mali ont attaqu\u00e9 mardi l\u2019arm\u00e9e dans la ville clef de Bourem, confortant les craintes de reprise des hostilit\u00e9s avec l\u2019Etat central et de fin de l\u2019accord de paix sign\u00e9 en 2015. Les groupes arm\u00e9s ont indiqu\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":498,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-afrique"],"yoast_head":"\nMali : Les hostilit\u00e9s reprennent entre l\u2019arm\u00e9e et des groupes arm\u00e9s du nord\u2026 - Presseinvestigation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, 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